| Takeaway | Detail |
|---|---|
| Compensation is per passenger, not per adult | Count every passenger record on the booking, including children, when calculating the total EU261 claim. |
| A 3+ hour arrival delay triggers eligibility | Passengers may qualify for compensation when the flight arrives more than three hours late at the final destination. |
| Compensation amounts are set by flight distance | €250 for flights up to 1,500 km, €400 for flights between 1,500 and 3,500 km (or over 1,500 km within the EU), and €600 for flights beyond 3,500 km. |
| Replacement flights can halve the payout | The distance-band compensation amount may be reduced by 50% if the replacement flight arrives shortly after the originally scheduled time. |
EU261 flight delay compensation of 250 to 600 is awarded per passenger, not per adult, so parents can claim for every child on the booking.
Eligibility requires an arrival delay of more than three hours, with the exact amount determined by the flight's distance band.

Per-passenger unit, not per adult
The compensation unit is the passenger record, not the adult who paid. EU261 and UK261 claim forms are completed passenger by passenger, so the count starts with the booking's passenger list rather than the number of adults on the payment card. A passenger record is the named traveler entry on the booking, not a seat, fare, or payment line.
Grounded sources describe the bands as per passenger. flight-delayed.com states that passengers may be eligible for up to 250, 400, or 600 per passenger, and destination-de-voyage.com lists the same 250, 400, and 600 bands per passenger under EU rules. None of the grounded sources creates an adult-only multiplier.
The phrase "per passenger" in the grounded sources is the operative unit; it does not say "per adult" or "per paying adult." When a form asks for passenger details, answer with the booking's passenger list, not a subset of adults.
Once the records are counted, the distance band sets the amount for each passenger record. The band follows the route, so every record on the same qualifying booking is measured against the same route band rather than against who paid. If two records share a booking but one is a child, the child's record still carries the same route band.
For a child, use the passenger record shown on the booking. If the record is infant-in-arms or unaccompanied-minor, check the airline or claim body before filing, because record type can change how that passenger is handled. Do not assume that a child's record is automatically excluded or automatically included.
Before submission, match each passenger record to the booking, then apply the distance band and the 3-hour arrival-delay gate to each record. Also verify replacement-flight terms for the booking, since a replacement flight can change the amount payable. Reconcile duplicate or missing records before filing; a payment-only entry is not a passenger record.
Keep the passenger list as the audit trail: names, booking references, and record types should agree across the claim form and the booking confirmation. If a name is spelled differently on the form and the booking, correct the form before submission.

Three sources converge per passenger
When you cross-check compensation guidance for a qualifying delay in 2026, the strongest signal is not a single figure but the consistency of how multiple sources frame the payout. Flight-delayed.com, destination-de-voyage.com, and Politico all describe EU261 compensation in per-passenger bands, giving families and groups a shared baseline before they compare the details of an individual claim.
| Source | Stated compensation | Key condition noted |
|---|---|---|
| flight-delayed.com | Up to €250/€400/€600 per passenger | Frames amounts as per-passenger compensation under current law |
| destination-de-voyage.com | €250/€400/€600 per passenger | Notes that compensation may be halved if the replacement flight arrives shortly after |
| Politico | €250–€600 | Ties compensation to reaching the destination three or more hours later than scheduled |
Taken together, these sources converge on the same core structure: compensation is expressed in per-passenger bands rather than as a single booking-level payment. Politico reinforces the timing trigger by linking the 250–600 range to an arrival delay of three or more hours, which helps you confirm that the disruption meets the delay threshold before you calculate what each person on the booking may be owed.
Destination-de-voyage.com adds a practical caveat that can change the final figure: it reports that compensation is halved if the replacement flight arrives shortly after. Because that adjustment can materially reduce a payout, treat the arrival time of any rebooked flight as a document to verify, not an afterthought, when you compare your case against the published bands.
One outlier complicates the lower end of the range. TravelAndTourWorld reports compensation of 300 to 600 for delays over three hours, setting a 300 floor that conflicts with the 250 figure cited by flight-delayed.com, destination-de-voyage.com, and Politico. If your itinerary appears to fall into the shortest band, verify the short-haul floor against the applicable regulation or an authoritative claim calculator before submitting a claim, and keep screenshots or citations of the source you rely on.
Using this convergence check as your starting point keeps the math grounded: confirm the per-passenger band reported by multiple sources, note any source-specific conditions, and resolve the 250-versus-300 discrepancy before you finalize the amount you request for each person on the booking.

Claim per passenger beats adult-only
On a family booking, filing only for the adults underclaims the total because the payout is calculated across every passenger record on that booking. A two-adult, two-child reservation has four records, so an adult-only claim leaves two records unpaid. The practical fix is to count names on the booking, not adults on the payment card.
| Filing basis | Records counted | Payout at €400 band | Check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult-only count | 2 | €800 | Underclaims by €800 |
| Per-passenger count | 4 | €1,600 | Matches booking list |
| Voucher | Unknown | Unknown | Value unknown until exact terms are checked |
Winner: per-passenger count.
The adult-only math is the myth: on a 400 band, two adults receive 800 while four passenger records receive 1,600. Politico describes the current range as 250 to 600 depending on distance traveled, and the same proportional gap appears at the other bands—250 becomes 500 versus 1,000, and 600 becomes 1,200 versus 2,400—so the underclaim is one missing record at a time, not a rounding difference.
Use the booking's passenger list as the count, and do not infer the claim unit from who paid for the tickets. Open the confirmation, count every named passenger record, including children, then compare that count with the number of adults on the card or invoice. If one adult paid for four tickets, the filing count is still four records, not one. Keep a screenshot of the passenger list with the claim.
Count records, not assumptions: a child with a separate booking record counts as a record for filing purposes, while a traveler without a separate record requires a carrier-rule check before you include them. Do not add or remove records based on age guesses, ticket price, or who sat where.
Before filing, verify each passenger record and any special passenger category or replacement-flight terms against the booking and carrier rules; the headline band does not settle those details. For any voucher offered instead of cash, follow the verification steps detailed in the edge-case section below before accepting it.

Distance bands and the halving rule
Once a delay qualifies under EU261, the compensation amount is set by the flight’s distance band. According to destination-de-voyage.com and Flight-Delayed.com, EU261 provides three fixed bands: 250 for flights up to 1,500 km, 400 for flights beyond 1,500 km within the EU or for flights between 1,500 and 3,500 km, and 600 for flights beyond 3,500 km. These thresholds are the reference point for calculating what each eligible passenger record may claim before any reduction is applied.
| Flight distance (EU261) | Standard compensation amount |
|---|---|
| Up to 1,500 km | €250 |
| Beyond 1,500 km within the EU, or between 1,500 and 3,500 km | €400 |
| Beyond 3,500 km | €600 |
Before filing, run the halving check. Destination-de-voyage.com states that the compensation amount is halved if the replacement flight arrives shortly after the originally scheduled arrival time. Because the available sources does not specify an exact arrival window for this reduction, treat it as a required verification step: compare the replacement flight’s actual arrival time against the original schedule and confirm whether the airline’s offer reflects the full band or a reduced amount. Do not submit a claim for the full 250, 400, or 600 until that condition has been checked.
If the journey falls under UK261 rather than EU261, use the UK framework instead of converting euro figures. Destination-de-voyage.com reports UK261 compensation at £110 to £520 depending on distance. The applicable regime depends on the flight’s circumstances, so identify whether EU261 or UK261 governs the disruption and keep the claim in the correct currency. Do not mix pounds and euros in a single claim calculation.
A practical way to apply these rules is to document three items together: the flight distance used to place the journey in the correct band, the regulation that applies (EU261 or UK261), and the arrival time of any replacement flight. With those checks in place, you can select the correct band, apply any halving where required, and avoid filing an amount that does not match the route and outcome.

What the snippets do not settle
The guidance summarized in the available snippets resolves the core payout structure, but it leaves several family-travel edge cases unsettled. Specifically, the available sources is silent on whether an infant traveling in arms qualifies for compensation, whether any child age cutoff applies, and what terms govern a voucher offered instead of cash. Treat each of these as an open question to verify against the airline’s conditions and the body handling your claim, rather than as a gap you can fill by assumption.
Because the snippets do not state a child age cutoff, do not invent one when preparing a family claim. The practical check is documentary: confirm that each child appears on the booking and enter the age exactly as requested on the claim form. If a carrier, national enforcement body, or claim portal applies its own age rule, evaluate that rule on its stated terms and supporting documents, not on an inferred threshold from the compensation guidance cited here.
| Edge case | What the available sources states | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Infant in arms | No stated eligibility | Confirm with the airline or claim body whether an infant without a separate seat can be included in the claim. |
| Child named as passenger | Per-passenger treatment applies | Ensure the child appears on the booking and submit the claim using that passenger’s details. |
| Unaccompanied minor | No stated filing rule | Check who is authorized to file and what consent or documentation the airline or claim body requires. |
| Voucher offer | No cash-versus-voucher terms given | Review the exact written offer, including validity, restrictions, and whether accepting it affects a cash claim. |
Voucher terms are covered in the edge-case table above; the practical step here is documentary. Before agreeing to anything, compare the written offer with the cash compensation you intend to pursue for each passenger record, and if the terms are ambiguous, ask the airline to state in writing whether accepting the voucher waives any statutory right to monetary compensation.
As flagged in the source-comparison section above, TravelAndTourWorld's 300-to-600 range conflicts with the 250 floor reported by flight-delayed.com, destination-de-voyage.com, and Politico. Treat 250 as the majority figure for the lowest band, but confirm the amount applicable to your itinerary with the airline or the relevant claim body before submitting or settling a claim.

Two adults, two kids
Consider a family booking with two adults and two children traveling on a 2,000 km route. The booking contains four passenger records, the flight reaches its final destination 3 hours and 10 minutes late, and the replacement flight arrives the next day rather than shortly after the original schedule. These inputs are all you need to run the worked example for this section: count the records, place the route in the correct band, confirm the delay gate, and check whether any reduction applies.
| Checkpoint | Application to this booking | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Passenger records | 2 adults + 2 children | 4 records |
| Distance band | 2,000 km falls in the 1,500–3,500 km band (€400 per passenger, per destination-de-voyage.com) | €400 each |
| Arrival delay | 3h10 at final destination (three or more hours, as described by Politico) | Gate met |
| Replacement arrival | Next day, not shortly after | No halving |
| Total claim | 4 × €400 | €1,600 |
The calculation is straightforward once the checkpoints are lined up: four qualifying passenger records multiplied by 400 yields a total claim of 1,600 for this family. Each step should be documented against the booking confirmation and the actual arrival time, so the record count, route distance, and delay duration can be verified if the airline requests evidence.
Fare class and taxes do not enter the band formula used in this example. Keep those details available only if the carrier’s claim form specifically asks for them; adding or substituting ticket-price figures does not change the 400-per-passenger amount determined by the distance and delay checkpoints above.
The cost of being wrong is immediate. Filing for two adults only would produce 2 × 400 = 800, leaving 800 unclaimed on the same disrupted journey. Before submitting, reconcile the number of passengers named on the claim with the number of passenger records on the booking so the total reflects every eligible traveler in this four-person party.
Worked Example: Run the Numbers
Illustration only: one 2026 booking with four passenger records (two adults, one child, and one infant record that still needs verification), a route that falls in the 400 distance band, and an arrival 3 hours 20 minutes after the scheduled time. No replacement flight is assumed, and the travel date does not change the arithmetic.
Step 1 checks the delay gate: 3 hours 20 minutes is at least 3 hours, so the arrival-delay condition is met; Politico describes compensation for arrivals three or more hours late. Step 2 counts the booking's passenger records: 4. Step 3 applies the band: 4 × 400 = 1,600. The 400 figure is the mid band in destination-de-voyage.com's EU rules summary, and flight-delayed.com also lists 250, 400, or 600 per passenger, so 400 is one of the standard band amounts.
| Step | Check | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Delay gate | 3 h 20 m vs 3 h | Met |
| Passenger records | Booking list | 4 |
| Band amount | Route band | €400 |
| Total | 4 × €400 | €1,600 |
Before filing, verify the infant-in-arms record and any replacement flight; this illustration assumes neither changes the count or amount. If the infant record is not compensable, subtract one 400 band amount from the 1,600 total.
Winner for this illustration: the filing that counts all four passenger records, at 1,600. Break-even trigger: if only two passenger records are compensable, the total is 800; at one record, it is 400. The arithmetic is linear, so three records would be 1,200 and five would be 2,000.
Use this as a check, not a claim decision: confirm the route's band and the exact arrival delay against the booking and operating carrier's records before submitting. Keep the booking's passenger list and arrival-time evidence with the claim; if the carrier offers a replacement flight, recheck the total before accepting.
Five if/then rules for parents
Work the claim in this order: count passenger records first, test the 3-hour arrival-delay gate second, set the distance band third, and test the replacement-flight exception last. Each condition changes either the number of records or the amount per record, so skipping a step can change the total.
If a traveler appears as a passenger record on the booking, include that record in the claim base, including a child's record. If the booking lists two adults and two children and the arrival delay is 3 or more hours, claim four times the distance-band amount, not two times. Count records, not payment-card adults.
If the route is 1,500 km or less, use 250 per passenger record; if it is more than 1,500 km within the EU or from 1,500 to 3,500 km, use 400; if it is beyond that, use 600. Apply the chosen amount to every counted record.
If an infant is carried in arms, verify whether that infant has its own passenger record before counting it; do not add or drop a record based on age alone. If a replacement flight arrives shortly after the original schedule, check the halving rule before filing the full amount.
If any record is missing from the booking or the delay is under the 3-hour gate, remove that record or that claim from the calculation before submission. Keep the passenger list, delay evidence, and replacement-flight details together so each if/then step can be checked later.
| If | Then |
|---|---|
| A traveler has a passenger record | Count that record in the claim base |
| The booking lists 2 adults and 2 children with a 3+ hour arrival delay | Claim 4 × the distance-band amount |
| The route is ≤1,500 km / >1,500 km within the EU or 1,500–3,500 km / beyond | Use €250 / €400 / €600 per passenger record |
| An infant is carried in arms | Verify whether it has its own passenger record before counting |
| A replacement flight arrives shortly after | Check the halving rule before filing the full amount |
What to do next
| Step | Action | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm that your flight arrived at the final destination later than the qualifying delay threshold. | A delay meeting this threshold is required to trigger EU261 compensation eligibility. |
| 2 | Count every passenger record on the booking, including children and any infant-in-arms passengers. | Compensation is calculated per passenger record, not per adult, so each eligible record increases the total claim. |
| 3 | Match your flight distance to the correct compensation band: €250 for flights up to 1,500 km, €400 for flights between 1,500 and 3,500 km (or over 1,500 km within the EU), or €600 for flights beyond 3,500 km. | Applying the correct distance band ensures you claim the right amount for each passenger record. |
| 4 | Check whether you were placed on a replacement flight that arrived shortly after the originally scheduled time. | A replacement flight in this situation can reduce the distance-band compensation amount by 50%. |
| 5 | Calculate the total claim by multiplying the applicable per-passenger amount by the number of eligible passenger records, adjusting for any 50% reduction. | This gives you an accurate total before filing and helps avoid underclaiming or overclaiming. |
| 6 | Submit your EU261 compensation claim to the operating airline, clearly listing each passenger record and the calculated amount. | Filing with complete, per-passenger details supports a faster and more accurate assessment of your claim. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can parents claim EU261 compensation for children on the same booking?
EU261 flight delay compensation of 250 to 600 is awarded per passenger, not per adult, so parents can claim for every child on the booking.
What should be counted when calculating the total EU261 claim?
Count every passenger record on the booking, including children, when calculating the total EU261 claim.
How are the 250, 400, and 600 compensation bands assigned?
Compensation amounts are set by flight distance: 250 for flights up to 1,500 km, 400 for flights between 1,500 and 3,500 km (or over 1,500 km within the EU), and 600 for flights beyond 3,500 km.
When can the distance-band amount be reduced?
The distance-band compensation amount may be reduced by 50% if the replacement flight arrives shortly after the originally scheduled time.
What is a passenger record for claim purposes?
A passenger record is the named traveler entry on the booking, not a seat, fare, or payment line.
How do EU261 and UK261 claim forms determine the passenger count?
EU261 and UK261 claim forms are completed passenger by passenger, so the count starts with the booking's passenger list rather than the number of adults on the payment card.
Quick answers
| Is flight delay compensation awarded per adult or per passenger? | Compensation is per passenger, not per adult, so parents can claim for every child on the booking. |
| Should children be included when calculating the total EU261 claim? | Every passenger record on the booking, including children, should be counted when calculating the total EU261 claim. |
| What triggers eligibility for flight delay compensation? | Passengers may qualify for compensation when the flight arrives later than the specified delay threshold at the final destination. |
| How are the compensation amounts determined? | Compensation amounts are set by flight distance: €250 for flights up to 1,500 km, €400 for flights between 1,500 and 3,500 km (or over 1,500 km within the EU), and €600 for flights beyond 3,500 km. |
| Can the compensation payout be reduced? | The distance-band compensation amount may be reduced by 50% if the replacement flight arrives shortly after the originally scheduled time. |
Also worth reading: Heathrow EU261 Payouts: €250, €400, or €600 by Distance: Heathrow EU261 Payouts: €250, €400, · Airport Delay Compensation 2026: AI Systems Prove Your €250–€600 EU261 Claim: Airport Delay Compensation 2026: AI · EU261 Payouts: How €600 Claims Are Calculated and What Data Hides: EU261 Payouts: How €600 Claims